Multiculturalism

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Completed as a Partial Requirement for  E7338 Multicultural Education for the 21st Century
for Dr. Kathleen Malinsky, University of Sarasota

by Debra Pope Johnson

INTRODUCTION

   As the year 2000 approaches, teachers are seeing a world vastly different from the one they knew as students.  The development of a global community, brought about by the Internet, has diminished the distance between countries to a few key strokes and effectively erased borders and boundaries.  Modern electronic communication networks have made it possible to read a newspaper article in South Africa, visit a museum in London, send a letter to Canada and receive a reply, all within half an hour, from the comfort of one's own living room.  The world is now truly, and literally, at everyone's fingertips.  No longer is it possible to remain culturally and intellectually isolated from the rest of humanity. 

    If ever we are to achieve a culture of inclusiveness that empowers all human beings, we must begin with our young people.  We cannot control what goes on in individual homes, but we can and must, actively seek to ensure that our schools respect the many peoples who share the world, regardless of national origin, class, race, or gender.  Feminist and multicultural practices and perspectives can and must make a difference.  The World Wide Web offers opportunities for many voices to be heard. 

    Tearing down the barriers that once separated culture from culture and people from people has brought about new problems and new challenges.  Given the nature of the global community in which we all now live, the need for multilingual/multicultural education has become clear.  Each passing year brings an ever increasing number of immigrants into the United States, a multitude of linguistically and culturally diverse individuals whose survival here depends upon their ability to adapt culturally and learn effectively.

    Educators both here and abroad, are constantly searching for new ways to meet the challenge of preparing an ever increasing number of students to be world citizens.  Fortunately, they too are members of the global community and, as such may share their teaching materials, ideas, successes, and failures with one another, whether they live next door, or on another continent.  The World Wide Web offers teachers the opportunity to cooperate at levels never before possible, thus enriching their own teaching experience, as well as that of other teachers in the field of Multicultural Education. 

    There are increasing numbers of websites useful to those concerned with gender fair and culturally diverse education topics for young people.  This web site has been created to facilitate the sharing of information related to fields of multicultural education and cultural diversity.  What follows is a representative sampling of sites that provide grounding in the kinds of information and ideas useful in the evaluation and selection of educational enhancements that accurately and sympathetically reflect all aspects of human life.  Links to a wide variety of resources on the World Wide Web have been provided, allowing access to home pages of other teachers, teaching materials, lesson plans, book companies, online interactive activities, professional organizations, job related resources, and a number of online articles and publications. It is hoped that these links will be of assistance to anyone who teaches or needs access to teaching materials and literature. The websites here come from a variety of perspectives and, at their best, may stimulate users to think deeply about issues of multiculturalism in our society.

Index to the Site

Articles

Organizations

African American Studies

Asian American Studies

Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Studies

Interracial Studies

Latino Studies

Native American Studies

Women Studies

Lesson Plans Sites for K-12 Educators

Other Resources

Introduction

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Culture, Multiculturalism and Pluralism, The Goals of Multicultural Education Articles

Balancing Actions to Counteract Stereotyping
http://www.comcat.com/~peace/Stereotyping.html
Buck County Peace Center has posted an article on the web that cites ways to counteract stereotypes (both your own and those of others).

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Collaboration as Community
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/pubs/A20/edwards.html
This article is found in an online Journal entitled On Common Ground.  It explores a specific and impelling need:  That of building educational communities around issues of ethnic and cultural diversity in American Society at large.  

Critical Issue:  Educating Teachers for Diversity
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/presrvce/pe300.htm
This article identifies critical issues in educating teachers for diversity.  It identifies 16 key elements of effective teacher education for diversity.  Obstacles to action are discussed as well as teacher education programs that illustrate exemplary practices in the preparation of prospective teachers for diversity. 

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Cultural Diversity and Early Education
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/earlyed/contents.html
This is an article that was published by the National Academy Press of the National Academy of Science.  Contents include:  Cultural Contexts for Learning, Cultural Diversity at Home, What Children Bring to School, Implications for Early Education, Directions for Research and References.

Curriculum Guidelines for Multicultural Education
http://www.ncss.org/standards/positions/multicultural.html
This article is a position statement that highlights curriculum guidelines for multicultural education.  It was prepared by the National Council for the Social Studies Task Force on Ethnic Studies Curriculum Guidelines.  It was adopted by the NCSS Board of Directors, in 1976 and revised in 1991.  Contents include:  A Rationale for Ethnic Pluralism; Characteristics of an Ethnic Group; Characteristics of a Cultural Group; Principles of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity; The Role of the School; The Nature of the Learner; Goals for School Reform; Curriculum Guides for Multicultural Education; The Multicultural Education Program Evaluation Checklist; and a Reference Section.

Dissertation
http://home.earthlink.net/~gorski/dissertation.html
Dissertation entitled "Racial and Gender Identity Development in White Male Multicultural Educators and Facilitators: Toward Individual Processes of Self Development.

Ethnic; Language; Minorities and Females
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/content/cntareas/science/sc2ethnc.htm
An educational agency points out inequalities in science classrooms stressing ways to over come them.  The article discusses why ethnic language minorities and females are not being served adequately by many existing science programs.

Multicultural Education
http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/go/multicultural/papers/keith.html#whatis
This article discusses What is Multicultural Education; The Pros and Cons of Multicultural Education; What would real Multicultural Education look like; A Definition of Terms and References. 

Multiculturalism - What Do Students Think?
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http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr041.shtml
Administrators, teachers, parents, and other public figures have voiced their opinions about multicultural education. Now a survey by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company asks students what the think about multiculturalism in their schools. 

Multicultural Education:  "Who Needs It?"
http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/features/1995/111495/sonia.html
This is the transcript of a lecture by Bodek Distinguished lecturer Dr. Sonia Nieto who is an associate professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.  Dr. Nieto has been in the field of multicultural education for 20 years, teaching its principles and practices to teachers for the past 16 years.  Born in Puerto Rico and raised in the states, she taught the first bilingual program in the Northeast.

Research Resources:  Multicultural Education
http://lweb.tc.columbia.edu/rr/mc/
This guide will attempt to provide an overview of resources germane to multicultural education and to some extent will mirror the breadth of the subject through the inclusion of materials bearing on various aspects of cultural, racial/ethnic, social, linguistic, and sexual difference and identity.

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Shattering Silences
http://www.pbs.org/shattering/shattering2.html
A PBS documentary site that "explores issues of faculty diversity in American higher education in the mid-1990's, focusing on the experiences of eight minority scholars in the humanities and social sciences at a wide range of institutions."  See Teacher's Guide

Voices of the Shuttle
http://humanitas.ucsb.edu/shuttle/minority.html
The "Voice of the Shuttle:  Web Page for Humanities Research" is written by Alan Liu.

The Web of Culture

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http://www.webofculture.com/edu/resources.html
The premier Web source for global business competency.  Provide customized research for business needs about the cultures of different countries.  Very interesting link that discusses "gestures" around the world. 

What Is Culture?
http://www.wsu.edu:8001/vcwsu/commons/topics/culture/culture-index.html
This is an exploration of the concept of human culture.  Note these pages focus on the concept of culture as it has been articulated in Western scientific and philosophical traditions.

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Organizations

The Affirmative Action and Diversty Project:  A Web Page for Research
http://humanitas.ucsb.edu/aa.html
This site presents diverse opinions regarding Affirmative Action toics; rather than taking a singlar pro or con position, it is designed to help lend many different voices to the debates surrounding the issues of affirmative action.  This site is an academic resource and it provides scholars, students, and the interested public with on-site articles and theoretical analyses, policy documents, current legislative updates, and an annotated bibliography of research and teaching materials.

Anti Defamation League
http://www.adl.org/
The Anti-Defamation League is an established, more than 85 year old agency that fights bigotry worldwide through its Regional and Satellite Offices here and abroad. The ADL is the world's leading organization fighting Anti-Semitism and prejudice in America. 

Association of MultiEthnic Americans
http://www.ameasite.org/
AMEA's primary goal is to promote a positive awareness of Inter-racial and Multi-ethnic identity, for ourselves and for society as a whole.

Center for the Study of White American Culture
http://www.Euroamerican.org/index.htm
The Center for the Study of White American Culture (The Center) supports cultural exploration and self discovery among white Americans.  It encourages a dialogue among all racial and cultural groups concerning the role of white American culture in the larger American society.  The Center operates on the premise that knowledge of one's own racial background and culture is essential when learning how to relate to people of other racial and cultural groups.  We believe the task of building genuine and authentic relationships across racial and cultural lines is crucial to the future well-being of America.

The Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Race_Ethnicity/
An interdisciplinary organization at Brown University which develops and promotes research and programs on Race and Ethnicity.

Human Rights USA
http://134.84.205.236/HRUSAorgan.htm
"Where, after all do universal rights begin?  In small places close to home - so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world.  Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm or office where he works. Such are the places where every man, woman and child seek equal justice, equal opportunity, equal dignity without discrimination.  Unless these rights have meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere.  Without concerted citizen action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the larger world..."  Eleanor Roosevelt

The International Education Webzine
http://www.iteachnet.com
The Teacher's Internet Pages are updated in part every day and are written by a team of international school teachers who have volunteered to make a useful resource for international school teachers and administrators, and others interested in international education.  Includes the following sections:  International Education Calendar, News, Curriculum, Professional Development, Jobs, Resources, Discussions, Colleagues, Past Issues, TIPS (Teacher's Internet Pages) Weekly Newsletter (you can subscribe to this), A Search Engine, and information on The International Education System Pilot Project.

ERAM - Ethnicity, Racism, and the Media
http://www.brad.ac.uk/research/eram/eram.html
The ERaM (Ethnicity, Racism and the Media) Programme, located at the University of Bradford (UK) Department of Social and Economic Studies, utilizes the new information technology of Email and the World Wide Web to provide a global forum and focus for discussion, information dissemination and research collaboration on issues of racism, ethnicity and the media. ERaM is currently able to provide users with:

GLAAD Online
http://www.glaad.org/glaad/glaad.html
Formed in New York in 1985 GLAAD is a national organization that promotes fair, accurate and inclusive representation as a means of challenging discrimination based on sexual orientation or identity.  Its mission is to improve the public's attitudes toward homosexuality and put an end to violence and discrimination against lesbians and gay men.

Institute on Race and Poverty
http://www1.umn.edu/irp/
A strategic research center based at the University of Minnesota Law School created to focus attention on the unique dynamics created by the intersection of racial segregation and poverty.

Just Cause
http://www.everybodymatters.com/
Just Cause recognizes an urgent need to work toward the elimination of prejudice and hate.   A basic tenet of the philosophy of this organization is the idea that "until we learn to accept each other - differences and all - we can never hope to realize the fullness of our potential as human beings".

The Museum of Tolerance
http://www.wiesenthal.com/mot/
This site includes an online tour and a section entitled "children of the holocaust" which contains the biographies of children caught in the horrors of the Holocaust.  This museum has more than 30,000 members from around the world who supports their efforts in educating the public about the importance of tolerance in our society.  Also includes a link to Moriah Films which brings great personalities and momentous events in the 3,500 years of Jewish life and history to the screen using film art to capture the Jewish experience and reach out to its audience with a message of cultural renewal.

NAACP
http://www.naacp.org/
A civil rights organization who's "principle objective is to ensure the political, educational, social and economic equality of minority group citizens of the United States."

National Association for Multicultural Education
http://www.inform.umd.edu/NAME/.index/table.html
The National Association for Multicultural Education (NAME) was founded in 1990 to bring together individuals from all academic levels and disciplines and from diverse educational institutions, and other organizations, occupations and communities who had an interest in multicultural education. NAME is committed to a philosophy of inclusion that embraces the basic tenets of democracy and cultural pluralism.  NAME celebrates cultural and ethnic diversity as a national strength that enriches a society and rejects the view that diversity threatens the fabric of a society. NAME believes that multicultural education promotes equity for all regardless of culture, ethnicity, race, language, age, gender, sexual orientation, belief system or exceptionality. NAME believes that multicultural education enables the individual to believe in one's own intrinsic worth and culture, to transcend monoculturalism and, ultimately, to become multicultural. This developmental process is at the center of the individual's quest to define one's relationship and responsibility to our global society. NAME recognizes that individuals have not always been and perhaps never will be in complete agreement regarding the definitions and goals of multicultural education -- and that continuing debate is healthy.

National Black Child Development Institute
http://www.nbcdi.org/
The stated mission of this organization is "to improve and protect the quality of life of African American children and families.  Links from this page take you to information related to the Affiliate Networks, Annual Conference, Resource Center, Public Policy, Publications and Calendar, and Membership.

National Civil Rights Museum

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http://www.mecca.org/~crights/nc2.html
The National Civil Rights Museum, located at the Lorraine Motel where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was tragically assassinated April 4, 1968, is the world's first and only comprehensive overview of the civil rights movement in exhibit form.  The museum's goal is to instill in viewers an appreciation of the history struggle, and the important events and personalities of the movement.

North Carolinians Against Racist and Religious Violence
http://drum.ncsc.org/~carter/ncarrv.html
The purpose of NCARRV is to eliminate bigoted violence in North Carolina through educating North Carolinians about its escalation and the prejudices from which such violence arises, and assisting citizens to eliminate hate violence through monitoring and research, victim assistance, community organizing, networking, and suggesting change in public policy.

Project Race
http://projectrace.home.mindspring.com/
R    Reclassify
A                  All
C       Children
E         Equally
RACE is a national organization leading the movement for a multiracial classification.

Shomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
http://www.nypl.org/research/sc/sc.html
This Center has the following collections:  Arts and Artifacts, General Research and Reference, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare books, Moving Image and Recorded Sound, and Photographs and Prints.  Online exhibitions include:  Harlem 1900-1940; and The Schomburg Legacy which documents the Global Black Experience for the 21st century.

Southern Institute for Education and Research
http://www.tulane.edu/~so-inst/mainpage.html
A non-profit race and ethnic relations center dedicated to promoting tolerance through education and training.  The Holocaust, the Civil Rights movement, and other similar historical events can be used as case studies to help young people understand the need to oppose intolerance by actively promoting a more diverse and just society.  The Southern Institute offers a variety of Anti-Bias Education Workshops in the following areas:  Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and northern Florida.  The Institute sponsors three workshops, designed and presented by their staff of education experts.  The site also offers manuals that you can print online on the following topics:  Teaching Schlindler (a workshop and study guide on effectively using the film Schindler's list in the classroom), Deathly Silence:  Everyday People in the Holocaust (The dangers of scape goating and bigotry are brought home in this exploration of the Nazi genocide and the behavior of ordinary people - the victims, the perpetrators and those who stood by and did nothing), A House Divided (Would you like to examine the history of the civil rights movement in New Orleans and Louisiana? This teaching guide provides an excellent summary and analysis), Eyes on the Prize (A teaching guide covering the nationwide events of the Civil Rights Movement), Gathering the Forgotten Voices (A how to guide for gathering history), and Plessy Discussion Guide (A discussion guide on the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision and its aftermath).

Southern Poverty Law Center
http://splcenter.org/
The Southern Poverty Law Center is a non -profit organization that combats hate, intolerance and discrimination through education and litigation.  Its programs include Teaching Tolerance and the Intelligence Project, which incorporates Klanwatch and the Militia Task Force.  The Center also sponsors the Civil Rights Memorial which celebrates the memory of 40 individuals who died during the Civil Rights Movement.

A World of Difference Institute
http://www.adl.org/awod/awod_institute.html
A World of Difference Institute is for people who share a community - be it a school, workplace, neighborhood or campus.  The program started in Boston in 1985 when the Anti-Defamation League and WCVB-TV joined together to fight prejudice.  From the start, this remarkably effective way to promote diversity was embraced.  It changed hearts and minds, and it quickly spread across the nation - and beyond.  This Institute has several divisions which includes: A Classroom of Difference, A Campus of Difference, A Community of Difference, and A Workplace of Difference.  The goals of the Institute are to "recognize bias and the harm it inflicts on individuals and society; explore the value of diversity and improve inter-group relations; combat racism, anti-Semitism and all forms of prejudice and bias". 

The World Wide Web Virtual Library:  Indigenous Studies
http://www.halcyon.com/FWDP/wwwvl/indig-vl.html
The Center for World Indigenous Studies (CWIS) is an independent, non-profit {U.S. 501 (c) (3)} research and education organization dedicated to wider understanding and appreciation of the ideas and knowledge of indigenous peoples and the social, economic and political realities of indigenous nations.

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Resources Relating to African American Studies

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African and African American Infusion K-12 - Questions and Answers
http://www.surfnetinc.com/gary_schools/chalgrt3.htm
The infusion of African and African-American content into the school curriculum.   This article explores the following questions:  Why an Afrocentric Curriculum?   What is an Afrocentric Curriculum?  Why Infusion?  Who can teach an Afrocentric Curriculum?  Does an Afrocentric Curriculum promote Indiana's commitment to a common core of lifelong learning? 

Drum Web Server Home Page
http://drum.ncsc.org/
Drum's mission is to provide connectivity to the Internet for the African and African American community.  Drum offers an African American Universities Page, Arts, Articles, FTP service, Speeches and more.

The Faces of Science:  African-Americans in the Sciences
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/chem/display/faces.html
This site includes information on African Americans who have contributed to the advancement of science and engineering.  It includes information on women scientists, chemists, biologists, inventors, engineers, mathematicians and information about blacks who received the 1st PhD's.

Minority Affairs Forum
http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/pub/README.html
This WWW site is devoted to education about minority related issues,including immigration, Affirmative Action, bilingual education, and race relations.

The Universal Black Pages
http://www.ubp.com/
The main purpose of the UBP is to have a complete and comprehensive listing of African Diaspora related Web pages at a central site.

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Resources Relating to Asian American Studies

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Asian American Resources
http://www.mit.edu:8001/afs/athena.mit.edu/user/i/r/irie/www/aar.html
A huge depository of information on Asian Clubs/Organizations, Asian American Census Statistics, Asian American Small Businesses, Events, and Newsgroups.

SARAI:  South Asia Resource Access on the Internet
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/sarai/
Links to information about India, Pakistan and other South Asian countries, resources are listed by country, organization, and topic.

UCI Southeast Asian Archive
http://www.lib.uci.edu/rrsc/sasian.html
Resources relating to Cambodian, Hmong, Lao, and Vietnamese

Welcome to Thailand. Sawadee Krub
http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/wutt/greeting.html
Extensive links and graphics about the prehistory and history in Thailand, includes sound files of Thai greetings.

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Resources Relating to Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Studies

General Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Resources
http://www1.netaxs.com:8080/people/anathema/glb_general.html
Anathema's Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual General Resources on the Web.

Information
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scotts/bulgarians/mainpage.html
Includes information on National Organizations, HIV, Codes, Political, Legal, Religion, Scientific Evidence for genetic basis for sexual orientation, Historic, Domestic, Partnerships, Coming Out, Commercial Issue Pages, International, College Groups/Courses, State/Local Information and Other sites.

Lesbian.org:  Resources for Lesbians, Lesbian Information, Lesbian News
http://www.lesbian.org
Lesbian.org is a web site dedicated to promoting lesbian visibility on the internet by providing resources, information, publications and mailing lists for lesbians. 

Resources Directory
http://qrd.tcp.com:80/QRD/.html/QRD-home-page.html
This site contains Web, Gopher, FTP sites.  Examples of information found here is AIDS information, same sex marriages, Bisexual, Gay and Lesbian groups around the country.

Sexual Issues
http://h-devil-www.mc.duke.edu/h-devil/sex/gay.htm
What is meant by gay, lesbian and bisexual orientation?  The term "homosexual" refers to a person who is emotionally, physically, and/or sexually attracted or committed to people of the same sex.

Sexual Orientation
http://www.inform.umd.edu:8080/EdRes/Topic/Diversity/Specific/Sexual_Orientation/index.html
Announcements of openings, job opportunities, grants, etc.,.  A Collection of bibliographies on lesbian, gay bisexual, and queer issues.  A listing of calls for papers on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer issues.

UNH President's Task Force on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Issues
http://www.unh.edu/taskforce-glbt/index.html
On Behalf of the UNH President's Task Force on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues and the greater GLBT community at the University of New Hampshire - Welcome to our web page!  Links include:  Taskforce Members, In the News, Resources, Domestic Partner Benefits and a Calendar of Events.

U. S. Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues Resources
http://www.idealist.org/usgay.htm
Organizations, Guides and Directories for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues, Resources for Adult Children of Heterosexuals, Advocates for Abused and Battered Lesbians (AABL).

 

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Resources Relating to Interracial Studies

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Interrace Haven
http://www.eden.com/~crusader/irhaven.html
This site was created to be a source of information, resources, and support for people who are in inter-racial relationships and their family members.

INTERracial
http://www.twsonline.com/INTERracial/
A positive and supportive presence for members of the interracial/intercultural community.

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Interracial Voice
http://www.webcom.com/~intvoice/
This electronic publication advocates universal recognition of mixed race individuals as constituting a separate racial entity and supports the initiative to establish a multiracial category on the 2000 Census.

MAVIN
http://www.mavin.net
Mavin is a quarterly print magazine dedicated to the celebration of the mixed race/trans-racial experience in America.  Mavin's mission is to create a pan-collegiate voice for America's mixed race/trans-racial populace and to provide financial and logistical support to encourage mixed race/trans-racial student organizations across the country.  MAVIN is an inclusive magazine that advances increased awareness and recognizes the diversity of America's mixed race/trans-racial experience.

Metisse Magazine Online
http://www.metisse.com
The First Magazine for Today's Multiracial and Multicultural Woman.

The Multiracial Activist
http://www.multiracial.com
This site is dedicated to the struggle for and preservation of civil rights for multiracial individuals and interracial couples/families.

Resources by and About Interracial and Multicultural People
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~kdown/multi.html
A Bibliography of Articles.

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Resources Relating to Latino Studies

Amigos - Bienvenidos a Amigos!
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/amigos/
Amigos is a website of interest to, but not limited to, ethnically diverse middle school and high school students, parents, teachers, and interested adults.  Amigos consists of several components including informational essays, resources for locating help, and sharing personal stories and intergenerational experiences.

EgoWeb
http://edb518ea.edb.utexas.edu/html/latinos.html
Felipe's Things Latino Page - Connecting to CyberRaza.

Hispanic Online
http://www.hisp.com
Online forum on the web and America Online for Latinos living in the United States.

Introduction to Chicana/o Literature

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http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~sheilac/chicana.html
Professor Shelia Contreras has designed a complex and rich computer assisted course.

Latino Link
http://www.latinolink.com/mission.html
LatinoLink provides news analysis, commentary and photo essays.  Also contains stories about Latinos and the political and social issues that affect them:   immigration, bi-lingual education, affirmative action, and life in the inner city.

Latino Web
http://www.latinoweb.com/index.html
A large listing of links of interest to the Latin America Community.

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Resources Relating to Native Americans

We are what we imagine.  Our very existence consists in our imagination of ourselves.  Our best destiny is to imagine, at least, completely, who and what, and that we are.  The greatest tragedy that can befall us is to go unimagined.
N. Scott Momaday

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American Studies Web:  Race and Ethnicity
http://www.georgetown.edu/crossroads/asw/index.html
A very large reference source of links categorized by ethnicity.

Index of Native American Resources on the Internet
http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/
An Excellent listing of resource links.

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National Museum of the American Indian
http://www.logomancy.com/heye.html
This site includes National Museum of the American Indian; Links to Resources and Art; Sources of Information; and Authentic Ethnic Crafts;

Native American Educational/Environment Resources and Links
http://www.mesa.colorado.edu/~topper/nalinks.htm
A comprehensive website, that includes links to educational, poltical and social information related to Native Americans. 

Native Americans - Internet Resources
http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/native.htm
This site is produced by the Internet School Library Media Center's Native American page.   You will find resources for teachers, librarians, students, and parents on this page.  You can search this site.  The site has the following links:   Bibliographies, Directories, Documents & Online E-texts, Author Pages, Study and Teaching, History, General Sites and Periodicals.

Native Web
http://www.nativeweb.org/
People around the world.  Resource Center include a book, music, and community center.  Information on Indigenous people in Mexico, Central America and South America.

Oneida Indian National of New York
http://one-web.org/oneida/
The original members f the Iroquois Confederacy which supported the colonies in their struggle for independence from England

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Resources Relating to Women Studies

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African Women Global Network
http://www.osu.edu/org/awognet/
AWOGNet is a global organization that networks all men and women, organizations, institutions and indigenous national organizations within Africa, whose activities are targeted towards the improvement of the living conditions of women and children in Africa.

American Association of University Women
http://www.aauw.org/
Excellent information on grants, awards, fellowships as well as other excellent resources.

Beijing'95 Women, Power and Change
http://www.womensnet.apc.org/beijing/
Although completed, this site provides detailed information of the 4th World Conference on Women. Excellent links to complete documents as well as to other sources.

A Celebration of Women Writer's
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mmbt/www/women/writers.html
This site contains links to information about women writers as well as actual texts and recordings.  Alphabetical arrangement.

CLNet's Chicana Studies Home Page
http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/women/womenHP.html
Profiles, Chicana/Latina Websites/Resources and Topics/Announcements/Organizations and Networks.

The Ethnic Woman International
http://www.thefuturesite.com/ethnic/index.html
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The Ethnic Woman International was created by 1969 to represent all women in a global society.  As the world becomes more complex and less sensitive to the needs of individual humankind, our role of peace seekers becomes more vigorous.  Since we cannot personally hold hands and touch each other physically, we as women must do so through a combination of print and electronics.

FeMiNa
http://femina.cybergrrl.com/
Femina was created in September of 1995 and debuted online to provide women with a comprehensive, searchable directory of links to female friendly sites and information on the World Wide Web.

Feminist Activist Resources on the Net
http://www.igc.apc.org/women/feminist.html
A guide that is particularly oriented to connecting feminists who are activists to resources on the Internet that could be useful.  This site has an excellent index.

Feminist and Women Studies
http://eserver.org/feminism
A long list of links to other sites and gophers.  This page publishes women's studies and feminist works, particularly focusing on issues of sex, gender, sexual identity and sexuality in cultural practices.

Feminist Majority Online
http://www.feminist.org/
This site offers a comprehensive array of information on all aspects of women's issues.   It includes a feminist faculty database.

Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy and Utopias
http://www.wenet.net/~lquilter/femsf/
One of the best websites with an excellent selection of resources. The information on authors is above average and is frequently updated.

The Emma Goodman Papers
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman
The Emma Goldman Papers Project has collected, organized and edited tens of thousands of documents by and about Goldman from around the world.  Excellent resource and use of digitalization.  Emma Goldman (1869-1940) stands as a major figure in the history of American radicalism and feminism. And influential and well known anarchist of her day, Goldman was an early advocate of free speech, birth control, women's equality and independence, union organization, and the eight hour workday.  Her criticism of mandatory conscription of young men into the military during World War I led to a two year imprisonment, followed by her deportation in 1919.  For the rest of her life until her death in 1940, she continued to participate in the social and political movements of her age, from the Russian Revolution to the Spanish Civil War. 

National Organization for Women
http://www.now.org/
Contains a very large number of links to other sources including papers on issues of concern to women.

University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian's Office
http://www.library.wisc.edu/libraries/WomensStudies/
This is an excellent bibliographical site with highly specialized bibliographies from feminist perspectives.

Voices of Women Home Page
http://www.voiceofwomen.com/VOWworld.html
Powerful directory to all kinds of sites relating to women.  Great for networking to women's services, including health information.

Women Artists Archives
http://libweb.sonoma.edu/special/WAA/
Located at the library at Sonoma State University, this site contains information on over 1000 women from the Middle Ages to the Present.  It is not fully completed yet.

Women Writers Project
http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/wwp/wwp_home.html
The Women Writer's Project is creating a textbase of women's writing in English between 1330 and 1830.  An example of textural database work.

Women's Insite
http://www.omix.com/womensinsite/
A woman's place with listings of writings by and for women.  The stated intention of the site is to create a space on the Internet for women's insite, a safe and comfortable place for women to speak their thoughts, perceptions, feelings and experiences in their own authentic voices.  Note the segment on Open Ceilings.

WomensNet
http://www.igc.org/igc/womensnet/
Womensnet supports women's organizations worldwide by providing and adapting telecommunications technology to enhance their work.

Women's Studies Database
http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/WomensStudies
Contains collections of conference announcements, calls for papers, and employment opportunities, as well as a picture gallery and a significant number of government documents.

Women Studies Tutorial
http://www.umich.edu/~javery/workshop/workshop.html
A good section on this website is entitled "Making the Most of Information Resources in Women Studies".  There is also a tutorial about how to do research in women studies.

Women's Studies/Women's Issues Resources
http://research.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/links.html
Created and maintained by Joan Korenmen, this is a selective, alphabetical listing of World Wide Web sites containing resources and information about women's studies/women's issues, with an emphasis on sites of particular use to an academic women's studies program.

Yahoo Social Science Women's Studies
http://www.yahoo.com/social_science/women_s_studies/
This search engine provides a list of exciting links to other women's links.

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Lesson Plan Sites for K-12 Educators

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The Academy of Achievement
http://www.achievement.org/
The Academy of Achievement brings you face to face with the extraordinary individuals who have shaped the twentieth century. It is an amazing collection, not of mere artifacts, but of people and ideas that fill you with inspiration, encouragement, and the will to achieve.  This is an interactive museum of living history.  You control the presentation by selecting a field of achievement or a quality essential for success.   Meet the leaders, discoverers and creators who shape the world in which we live.   From them you will learn the secrets to achieve more than you ever dreamed possible.

An Approach to teaching Religious Tolerance
http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst040.html
The First Amendment of the Constitution state that "Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."   The purpose of this lesson is to encourage critical thinking skills and open-minded thinking as to what our founding fathers struggled with to ensure religious freedom and why it is so important to continue this struggle.  Hopefully students will develop some insight as to why tension exists in this area and become aware of their Constitutional rights as United States citizens.  For grades 9-12.

AskAsia
http://www.askasia.org/

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This site is an integral part of the Asia Society's Asian Educational Resource Center (AERC), a national initiative designed to provide access to quality resources on Asian and Asian American themes at the elementary and secondary levels.

Being Different
http://204.98.1.2/passport/lessonplan/lessons/bdiff.html
At some time or another, everyone has felt "different." Of course, "different" can be interpreted in a variety of ways, but people who take the time to talk and share their feelings with one another can examine differences. This activity works with self-concept and socialization allowing students to think about how they have felt "different" as well as permitting them to think about differences from other people's perspectives. It will encourage students to look at differences in a positive way. This lesson will make clear that people have some likes and some differences about others. Everyone, at some time or another has felt uncomfortable with his or her differences. However, just finding out that everyone has experienced that feeling of insecurity provides an example of how we are more alike than different.

Belonging and Accepting
http://204.98.1.2/passport/lessonplan/lessons/belong.html
This lesson will promote respect and acceptance of others and their differences. The purpose of this lesson is to develop awareness that everyone has the need to feel included and accepted.

Black History Month Calendar
http://www.theblackmarket.com/dates.htm
You can decide the month that you want historical information for.  The calendar will be sent by e-mail.

Cafe Progressive's Resource Directory - Education:  Curriculum Resources
http://users.lanminds.com/~jchas/rr/plans.html
This site has a large number of links to other websites relating to culture.   Categories include Politics, Education and World Cultures. 

CARTS:  Cultural Arts Resources for Teachers and Students
http://www.carts.org/index.html
An online resource on folklore, anthropology, traditional arts, oral history, and community based education.  "the site, a work in progress, currently offers visitors a selection of more than 500 pages including:  virtual residences and interviews with National Heritage Award-winning artists, a listserv discussion that archives to the web, in-depth teacher institute retrospectives, regional slide shows, Real Audio recordings, and links to relevant regional resources.  WWW.CARTS.ORG is an award winning site that has received funding from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Southern Poverty Law Center's Teaching Tolerance."

Changing Attitudes in America
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/4/94.04.04.x.html
The purpose of this unit on CHANGING ATTITUDES IN AMERICA is to facilitate and foster greater interracial understanding, friendship and cooperation. It will include proactive projects and activities to reduce racism and build a community of citizenry. This unit designed for grades 5-6 allow students to discuss strategies for confronting destructive stereotypes and mythologies, as well as promoting racial understanding in children. The students will look at problems of African Americans stemming from racism. Brown v. Topeka, Kansas Board of Education, immigration and racial diversity put emphasis on America as a family working on common ground as a nation of diverse peoples. The unit’s vision is to help students understand their important roles in this society of immigrants, “the great experiment.”

China: Dim Sum:  A connection to Chinese American Culture
http://www.newton.mec.edu/Angier/DimSum/chinadimsumaconnection.html
Dim Sum a Cantonese term meaning "a little bit of hear" is the title for a thematic, cross curricula, integrated resource for elementary classrooms which enhances awareness and understanding of Chinese-American culture while building basic academic skills.  Place close attention to the Celebrations, Holidays and Customs section.   Wonderful site!

Chinese New Year
http://peacock.tnjc.edu.tw/ADD/TOUR/keep1.html

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Chinese or Lunar New year is the longest and most important festival in Taiwan.   Customs include paying off debts, purchasing new clothes, thoroughly cleaning the house, enjoying sumptuous family feasts, offering sacrifices to the gods and giving friends and relatives "red envelopes" containing lucky money.  Firecrackers explode throughout the night on New Years Eve and sporadically on the following days.

Cinco de Mayo
http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/demo/cinco.html

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Cinco de Mayo is a date of great importance for the Mexican and Chicano communities.   It marks the victory of the Mexican Army over the French at the Battle of Puebla. Although the Mexican army was eventually defeated, the "Batalla de Puebla" came to represent a symbol of Mexican unity and patriotism.

A Civil Rights Timeline
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/civil.html
Students make and annotate a timeline of the Constitutional amendments that extend civil rights.

Cultural Diversity
http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst222.html
This activity is designed for teachers who would like to heighten student's awareness of lifestyles, stereotyping, and cultural diversity.  It is appropriate for grades 10-12, any subject area. 

Cultural Diversity and Identity Project
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/guides/1997/4/97.04.06.x.html
This curriculum is divided into four components:  knowledge, awareness, skills, and action.  It allows each individual to research his or her origin and/or explore cross cultural roots of students experiencing difficulty with their color line and identity so the students may share the effects of cultural contact and exchange.  The individual is encouraged to understand his or her family beyond the facile tags placed on place of origin, race, social class, or religion.  The first part of the curriculum deals with cultural awareness and ethnicity.  The second part sends the students on a "generation journey" by searching for their heritage.  For grades 8-12 Multicultural Education.  Completed by the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute

Deep in the Bush, Where People Rarely Go
http://members.xoom.com/PMartin/Bush/bushhomepage.htm
The stories used in this lesson were collected by the author while serving as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Liberia, West Africa.  He lived in Zwedru, a town surrounded by the rainforest, or "the bush" as the Liberians called it.  These tales have been kid tested and approved around the world with students from kindergarten through grade eight.  These stories, and any other African tales, work as a great introduction to the wealth of culture and history that Africa has to offer. 

Developing an Awareness of Gender Bias in Art Interpretation
http://education.indiana.edu/cas/tt/v1i3/gender.html
Students will discuss and write about ways that gender bias may influence the ways in which they interpret pieces of art.  For Grades 6-8/Art.

The Dictionary of Independence
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/indep.html
Using events and biographies from their state's history and U. S. history, students create a dictionary of terms for citizens of a democracy.  For grades 4-6/Language Arts and Social Studies.

Distinguished Women of Past and Present
http://www.netsrg.com/~dbois/alphabet.html
This is an alphabetical index of women from the past and present.  Quote from the site:  "It is difficult to imagine or to underestimate the price any of these women paid in the currency of loneliness, self doubt, ridicule, and insult.   They were often considered to be in flagrant violation of the laws, written and unwritten, of God and man.  Many were jailed for their beliefs and activities. They were seen to be violating the natural order, the way "everyone" knew things were supposed to be.  They persevered against odds that should have been overwhelming--and they triumphed".  Phyllis J. Read and Bernard L. Witlich in The Book of Women's Firsts.

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ESL/Bilingual/Foreign Language Lesson Plans and Resources
http://www.csun.edu/~hcedu013/eslindex.html
This website was prepared by Marty Levine who is a professor in the Department of Secondary Education at California State University, Northridge.  His interests lie in preparing teachers to work in ESL and bilingual classrooms.  Links from this site include ESL Lesson Plans and Resources; Bilingual Education; Foreign Language Study Abroad for Teachers; Foreign Language Lesson Plans and Resources; Employment Opportunities; Professional Associations; and Educational Standards and Frameworks.

Female Coming of Age Stories
http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/special/kay/age.html
Although the male coming of age story has been well documented, both in literature and in developmental theories, only lately have we realized that neither the authorized views of human development nor traditional coming of age novels really represent female lives.   Obviously we need to be involved in changing all those societal factors that impede the development of young women, but we also need to actively present a wide variety of positive female images for them to emulate.  Identifying strong female voices in children's and young adult literature and sharing that literature with young people is one way to present such positive images. 

Graph the Ethnic Quilt of the United States
http://204.98.1.2/passport/lessonplan/lessons/quilt.html
The lesson will help students learn that different areas have different types of populations.  Across the United States, we have a patchwork quilt of ethnic groups, education levels, and economic status.  Students will see how these groups are distributed across the U. S. and explore reasons for these distributions.  Students will graph the different groups that make up the U. S. population.

The History of Hanukkah
http://www.joi.org/celebrate/hanuk/

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Information relating to this Jewish holiday.  Links include:  Blessings of Hanukkah, History of Hanukkah, Traditions of Hanukkah, and Activities related to Hanukkah.

HomePage of Korean Folktales
http://www.csun.edu/~hcedu004/
This site includes excellent information for teachers on Korean culture as well as stories from that culture.

In My Other Life
http://edsitement.neh.gov/guides/g1_b1.htm
What would it be like to grow up in another culture? One way to explore this question is through memoirs and novels. Now, with the Internet, you can offer your students an interactive means to venture outside the borders of their own experience to try on an alternative cultural identity. For Grades 9-10.

It Takes All Kinds
"The Story of a nation is found in the stories of its people"
http://www.pbs.org/pov/learning/
This website examines "the classic tension between ethnic identity and assimilation in American culture.  Here you can read the personal stories of children and adults born in the U. S. and abroad and share your own experiences through the site's electronic bulletin board."

K-12 from Japan (Internet and Education)
http://www.osaka-kyoiku.ac.jp/educ/index-e.html
Links to the k-12 and related educational information (schools, resources and projects) in Japan are collected.  Some pages are written in Japanese.  Includes a search engine.

Kwanzaa Information Center
http://www.melanet.com/kwanzaa/
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While the Kwanzaa celebration is a seasonal event, the principles used in celebrating are meant to be a year round way of life. 

Kids Web Japan
http://www.jinjapan.org/kidsweb
A large collection of various aspects of everyday life and culture as well as politics in Japan.  Designed for young children.

Kids Window to Japan
http://www.jwindow.net/KIDS/kids_home.html
Kids are allowed to learn about Japan on this website.  There is a language class where they can learn Nihongo, an Origami lesson, a game with tumbling rice balls, and a story "The Peach Boy".  An Award Winning Site.

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Langston Hughes
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/1/96.01.02.x.html
Langston Hughes was among four principle writers who achieved major recognition during the Harlem Renaissance. The Renaissance was an outstanding phase of literary and artistic development of black people in the United States. Hughes wrote in every genre on a sundry of topics. However, for purposes of this research, Hughes’ role as a social critic of his time will be discussed. This lesson begins with bibliographical facts on Hughes for the benefit of demonstrating to the students the relationship between the artist and the art. The Lesson then demonstrates how Hughes drew from the historically rich period in which he lived and became in essence an artistic recorder of history. A detailed study of selected poems that will reflect his attempts to protest injustice will follow.

Lets Go Around the World
http://www.ccph.com/index.html
This website presents a language arts based adventures focusing on different regions/cultures of the world.  It is designed for K-8 students and their teachers and or parents.  Users will find photographs, stories, poetry, and student contributions from around the world.  The teacher pages connect the content of the site to different curriculum areas. 

Looking in the Mirror
A Survey to Racial, Cultural and/or Socio-Economic Intolerance
http://ofcn.org/cyber/serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst080.html
The intent of this lesson is to provide various activities that will provide the student with a deeper understanding of relationships and intolerance that has existed in our society both past and present.  Because teachers should be story tellers, we must provide education that can be seen, felt, tasted, heard, smelled, and touched.  It only through a deeper understanding of the diverse people around us will we begin to realize the success in solving the worlds most elusive problem - PEACE.  For grades 7-12

Making a Multicultural Calendar
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/calend.html
In this activity students research the traditions of different cultures through the creation of a multicultural calendar.  For Grades 6-8.

Male Coming of Age Stories
http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/special/kay/male.html
The traditional studies of human development and of adolescent psychology have been based almost exclusively on white, male, European models.  This brief sampling of male coming of age stories, therefore, concentrates on young men in a variety of cultural contexts. 

Mariam's Story Park A Cyber Story Teller

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http://webster.skypoint.net/members/mariam/internet/story.htm
This is in the tradition of the Muslim stories of the Sufis and includes a large number of delightful tales.

Martin Luther King
http://faldo.atmos.uiuc.edu/CLA/LESSONS/1100.html

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A lesson plan on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King.  These lessons are appropriate for grades 4-6.  General topics or themes include:  Martin Luther King, Jr., civil rights, non violence, and leadership.

The Math Forum - Multicultural Teaching Strategies
http://forum.swarthmore.edu/mathed/nctm96/multicultural/grover.references.html
A paper presented at the NCTM (National Council for the Teachers of Mathematics) conference discusses strategies for teaching math to multicultural students.

The Math Forum - Multicultural Teaching Strategies
http://www.forum.swarthmore.edu/mathed/nctm96/multicultural/grover.questions.html
This is part of a paper presented at a NCTM conference that discusses questions that you should ask yourself when planning lessons.

The Meeting of Two Worlds:  Pocahontas
http://www.classroom.net/resource/lessonplans/
The legend of Pocahontas is well known and is an integral part of our history.   However, the legend and the more accurate historic version are quite different.   In this lesson, students compare and contrast the Disney version of Pocahontas and the Powhatan version of this historical figure. Recommended for grades 4-6.

Middle School Talent Search
http://www.eduplace.com/rdg/hmll/blue/try/talent.html
In this activity, students will develop an appreciation for the diversity of learning styles, talents, and strengths present in their class.

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The Most Wonderful Egg in the World
http://fromnowon.org/nov97/egg.html
Consider this:
"I was good at everything--honest, everything!
Until I started being here with you (in school).
I was good at laughing, playing dead, being king!
Yeah, I was good at everything!
But now I'm only good at everything on Saturday and Sundays..."

This epigram was taken from the Most Wonderful Egg in the World website.  The Most Wonderful Egg in the World is a modern fable by Helme Heine that provides a delightful perspective on the topic of supporting and appreciating differences.   The Most Wonderful Egg in the World is a project based curriculum that is intended to improve the environment for learning in schools-- to give students a fuller spectrum of opportunities for building their strength and confidence as learners. 

Multicultural Co-Curricular Calendar
http://www.tier.net/schools/multical/
This site has suggestions for teachers for each month of the year for a first year outline to the inclusion of multicultural education within a non-diverse elementary school setting.  Co-Curriclar refers to activities that may occur within a school that are outside of the traditional or mandated classroom curriculum.

Multicultural Science Education Research Project
http://juliet.stfx.ca/~xliu/multi-culture/home.html
Includes information on ethnic scientists, an annotated bibliography, links to related sites and a place for you to leave comments and suggestions.

Multiculturalism Through African Folk Tales and Mayan Myths
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/1/96.01.03.x.html
This unit studies two cultures through myths and legends. Through the process of this unit students will achieve an understanding of the Mayan culture and, due to the vast range of cultures across the African continent, various cultures from several African regions. This understanding will be reached via classroom activities and writing assignments. This unit is designed for a seventh-eighth grade language arts curriculum with interdisciplinary learning throughout other subjects areas including social studies, math, science as well as art.

Mural Art:  Who We Are
http://www.classroom.net/resource/lessonplans/
Today many communities are using murals as a means of exploring and representing their history and sense of identity.  In some cases, mural project organizers hire professional artists to carry out projects.  In others, the work is largely done by volunteers, often including young people.  In this lesson, students design a mural for their own community based on the theme "Who We Are."  Recommended for grades 5-9.

Native Americans
http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/ylp94-95/Mini-units/Altenhoff.Native-American/index.html
This lesson was developed for a second grade class, and was designed to be an introductory unit to Native Americans. Each lesson begins with reading a book about Native Americans, discussing the book with the focus on Native Americans, and then completing a related activity that covers content of various subjects.

Native Americans and the Environment
http://www.conbio.rice.edu/nae/educres.html
This website includes a number of lesson plans relative to Native Americans.   Included is information on Arctic and Sub Arctic native peoples, Dene Kede K-6 Curriculum, Environmental Equity, Environmental Information on Native American Communities in North Carolina, Images of Native Americans in California and the West with an Environmental Theme, Old Crow: Land of the Ventut Gwitch'in, Project Willow, and Research Native North American Environmental Issues on the Internet.

Native American Books K-3
http://indy4.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/books/children.html
An excellent and detailed bibliography.

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Native Opinions on Pocahontas
http://indy4.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/poca/pocahont.html
A wonderful resource on the recent Disney movie and on the impact with young people.

Natural Art
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/natart.html
Students acquaint themselves with the way artwork of early Native Americans incorporated aspects of their environment and everyday experiences, and students apply those principles in their own creative efforts.  For grades 3-6

On Testing Facts in Children's Literature
http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/special/kay/testing.html
The tests here are self tests intended entirely for those interested in youth literature to verify their factual knowledge of the field. There is a total of twelve tests.

Out Proud
http://www.outproud.org/articles.html
Provides a wide range of articles and scholarly papers relating to sexual identity, sexual orientation and issues affecting lesbigay students.  See the resources for Middle/Secondary teachers on Lesbigay youth

Portrait of the African American Family
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculu/units/1990/4/90.04.07.x.html
This curriculum unit deals specifically with African American family life.  Although slavery did not succeed in destroying the African American family, African American families were traumatized by slavery and by oppressive conditions that have existed since the institution of slavery was abolished.  By analyzing the development of the African American family through literature, art and music students can better understand themselves and others.  This curriculum unit is a literature based reading and writing program using African American literature that portrays the evolution of African American family life from the time Africans first arrived in America.  This unit also includes some background information on African life prior to their arrival in America, as well as current popular media portrayal of African Americans.  For high school grades.  This unit was developed the Yale-New Haven Teaches Institute.

Race, Language and Separation
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/1/96.01.05.x.html
This lesson explores the idea of “separation” in society. Teachers and students will take a look back in history and discuss the “separate but equal” laws that governed our country. They will also explore the issue of language being a form of separation in our society.

Similar Characteristics
http://204.98.1.2/passport/lessonplan/lessons/simchar.html
Most people can easily list many of their own negative traits. It is much more difficult to recognize and state positive things about oneself. This activity will encourage students to search out the positive in themselves and others and develop their self-concept and values.

Sing America Sing
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/sing.html
In this activity, students articulate their thoughts about citizenship in songs and poems.   For grades 3-5.

Southern Poverty Law Center Resources
http://www.splcenter.org/teachingtolerance/tt-2.html
Features a collection of free or low cost materials on tolerance, including a 64 page semi-annual magazine with resources for promoting interracial and intercultural understanding (school letterhead required).

Stamp on Black History
http://library.advanced.org/10320/Stamps.htm
Throughout the years, the United States Postal Service has tried to preserve America's rich history and culture through its commemorative stamp program.  The Postal Service has issued Black history related stamps to commemorate black men and women who have contributed to America's history and who have made a difference.  In 1940, Booker T. Washington became the first black American to be honored on a U. S. postage stamp issue.   Since then, other black Americans have been honored as individuals and/or depicted as representatives of their race in different categories such as civil rights, sports, science, and music on U. S. Stamps.

Story Telling with Artists
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/eyes.html
Students retell a legend orally, illustrating it with the art style of the source culture.

Symmetry in Threshold Design in South India
http://ms.mathscience.k12.va.us/lessons/kolam.html
A very interesting lesson that teaches about a custom in South India where women would create symmetrical patterns in the front yards.  These patterns are normally called "Kolum."  O sounds like Oh.  U sounds like bun. Kohlum.  When the symmetrical pattern is decorated in colors using colored sand or flour, then it is called rangoli.  The pattern are very complicated and huge during festival months.  The temples will have very complex patterns that will cover thousands of square feet.   Sometimes, several women together will create one large design.

Test of American Cultural Intelligence
http://www.sonoma.edu/ICC/test/test.html
This is a fun test that is inclusive of a number of different cultures.  There are questions relating to African American, Japanese Americans, Latin Americans, Mexican Americans, Jewish Americans, Chinese Americans, Native Americans and Filipino Americans.   Answers are included for the ones that might stump you.

"They are not like Us!"  Teaching about Biases Against Immigration
http://education.indiana.edu/cas/tt/v2i2/they.html
This exercise helps students understand that xenophobic attitudes have existed throughout United States history and that our culture has survived and been enriched by each new wave of immigrants.  Students should be aware that these biases have been expressed in each generation, especially when large numbers of immigrants have come to our country.   For Grades 9-12/English, Social Studies.

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Thirty Multicultural Books Every Child Should Know
http://www.soemadison.wisc.edu/ccbc/25mult.htm
This bibliography is  compiled by Ginny Moore Kruse and Kathleen T. Horning of the Cooperative Children's Book Center, School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Triangles are Not Bad
http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst083.html
We must teach people how to operate in a world that is diverse and pluralistic.   Schooling is not effective if it doesn't have a multicultural component.  This is true now and will be even more so in the future. By 2000 AD, 1 in 3 will be minorities.   80% of the labor force will be women and minorities.  By 2010 AD, 1 in 2 will be minorities.  By not recognizing and teaching diversity, minority cultures are devalued with the implication that they are less significant.  The message becomes "You are not okay if you are different from the majority culture members".   For grade 4-9

United Nations High Commission for Refugees (Teaching Materials)

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http://www.unhcr.ch/teach/teach.html
Virtually every country on the planet has given asylum to refugees, and they can shed light on politics, currents events, environment, social services, social studies and more.   Some universities have a "Refugee Studies" curriculum, but the subject can be taught as early as in primary school.  Refugee themes can help children understand fundamental issues in history, geography or education for citizenship; and they can bring an unexpectedly poignant and imaginative approach to teaching of language, literature or art.  This site has an awesome collection of teacher resources with information on how to order each item.

The United States - Diversity from the Beginning
http://204.98.1.2/passport/lessonplan/lessons/usdiversity.html
The United States identity has been created from the contributions of a diverse population. This lesson explores the diversity in our county. Many people admire the fact that many diverse people were involved in the creation of the United States. These people bring with them their unique backgrounds of their ancestry, belief systems, and ideology. By researching a historical figure that influenced our national identity in a significant way, students will begin to appreciate how important the contributions are from diverse individuals.

When Travelers Meet
http://www.eduplace.com/ss/act/meet.html
By putting the information they have into dramatic form, students can compare and contrast social and cultural life in New England, Middle and Southern colonies.  For grades 4-6.

Why Do We Suffer From the Rights of Others?
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/1/96.01.14.x.html
This unit will be concerned with developing strategies which will explore the attitudes and behaviors that students can used in a positive manner when they are the direct victim of racial remarks and situations.When this unit is complete the students will be able to:   identify and give examples of the meanings of racism and discrimination; know how to use appropriate behavior in and out of the school environment when dealing with racial and nonracial tensions;  know what economic, social, political and personal factors to use to reduce conflicts with racism; and identify barriers which are associated with children at risk and what they can do to reduce and/or eliminate these barriers. The unit is designed to integrate all subject areas of the K-8 curricula of the New Haven Public Schools. The completed unit can be used in full or in parts as a supplement for academic instruction as the teacher sees fit for a particular grade level as well as special disciplines such as art, music, and physical education.

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Other Resources

The National Forum on People's Differences Home Page
http://www.yforum.com/
This forum, is designed to give you a way to ask people from other ethnic or cultural backgrounds the questions you've always been too embarrassed or uncomfortable to ask them.   If you have the courage to ask, they'll evaluate your question, consider it for posting and try to get someone from that background to answer.  If needed, they will get an expert to weigh in.

Online News Hour Forum:  Opening Doors, Opening Minds - Oct. 10, 1997
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/forum/october97/rock_10-10.html
This site serves as a central location for PBS features on race relations, with links to programs and discussion back to 1995.  The offsite resource is short and select.   You might want to visit the site for the previous program (Online Newshour:   Little Rock Anniversary - September 25, 1997), which presents a text/graphic page of the entire program and also links a RealAudio version for those that want to listen.   This page also links to previous PBS program sites for those that have the time for more research online.

Multicultural American West
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~amerstu/mw/
One of the most comprehensive diversity sites to appear on the web recently, with key elements designed by members of the Washington State University American Studies Program.  

Videos:

Skin Deep
http://www.pbs.org/skindeep/
By PBS... a powerful tale of the complexities of race relations in America today.   The companion site provides information on changes in the racial makeup of American society, as discussion guide for communities and educators on diversity and the online discussion on race relations.  There is a videotape copy for high school libraries at a cost of $78.00 plus $15.00 shipping.  The telephone number is 1 800 343-5540.